Recording
sessions for Super Trouper
from 4 February 1980 - 14 October 1980:
Andante,
Andante (working title: Hold Me Close):
Backing track on 4 February 1980.
Mandolin overdubs on 8 February 1980.
Vocals on 9 April 1980.
Mixing on 11 April 1980.
Final mix for Super Trouper on 12 October 1980.
The
Piper (working titles: Ten Tin Soldier, Sherwood and Äntligen
Krig):
Backing track on 6 February 1980.
More work on backing track on 7 February 1980.
Vocals on 9 April 1980.
Flute overdub on 27 April 1980.
Mixing on 24 April 1980.
More mixing on 25 April 1980.
Another mix on 6 October 1980.
Final mix for Super Trouper on 7 October 1980.
Other lyrical subjects new to ABBA included that of fascist threats,
as introduced on the medieval-sounding 'The Piper'. The words were
inspired by one of the main characters in Stephen King's 1978 novel
The Stand, a charismatic leader in the Adolf Hitler mould. "The
lyrics deal with the fear that there will come a time when people
will want such a leader again, "Björn explained".
(
from the book 'Bright Lights, Dark Shadows' by Carl Magnus Palm)
Happy
New Year (working title: Daddy Don't Get Drunk On Christmas Day):
Backing track on 11 February 1980.
Vocals on 9 April 1980.
Mixing on 25 April 1980.
'Happy New Year' had its roots in the ever-present dream of writing
a musical, and came to them while the pair were on the plane to Barbados.
Their concept was to structure the plot around New Year's Eve. "We
thought it would be a good framework: a few people in a room, looking
back on what has been, thinking about the future, that sort of thing,"
remembered Benny. On Barbados, they happened to meet up with the British
comedian John Cleese. Benny and Björn were huge fans, and over
dinner they suggested that he write the book for the musical. Cleese
wasn't too keen about that prospect, however, and soon enough the
whole concept was ditched. All that remained of Björn and Benny's
idea was a wishful ballad that was included on the Super Trouper album.
( from the book "Bright Lights, Dark Shadows'
by Carl Magnus Palm)
On
And On And On (working titles: Esses Vad Det Svänger När
Man Spelar Jazz and Till The Night Is Gone):
Backing track on 12 February 1980.
Vocals on 9 April 1980.
Sax overdubs on 17 April 1980.
Mixing on 23 April 1980.
More mixing on 24 April 1980.
'On And On And On' was notable for its inclusion of some Beach
Boys-style falsetto backing vocals, courtesy of Benny and highly reminiscent
of those in his heroes' 1968 hit 'Do It Again'. The arrangements caught
the attention of the group's lead singer Mike Love, who recorded a
lacklustre cover of the song for his 1981 solo album 'Looking Back
With Love'. ( from the book Bright Lights,
Dark Shadows by Carl Magnus Palm)
The
Winner Takes It All (working title: The Story Of My Life):
1st backing track on 2 June 1980.
2nd backing track on 6 June 1980.
String overdubs on 16 June 1980.
Mixing on 18 June 1980.
'The Winner Takes It All' was destined to go down as a true classic
in the ABBA annals, arguably the best recording they ever made. When
the current sessions started on June 2, the melody carried the working
title 'The Story Of My Life' and was the first of the new pieces to
be recorded. Even at the writing stage, sitting together head to head,
Benny at the piano and Björn with his acoustic guitar, they sensed
they were on to something special. The first attempt at a backing
track was an up-tempo arrangement with a regular, insistent beat.
It sounded fine, but the songwriters felt it wasn't exactly what they
were after. Benny recalled the track as "much too stiff and metrical".
Listening to a rough mix of the recordings in the car on their way
back home, they decided to try again. "We felt that it was a
really important song, and we wanted to make sure that we didn't lose
it," Björn remembered. They let the song rest for a few
days.
Four days later, on June 6, Björn and Benny were back in the
studio with the musicians for a new attempt. Benny provided the key
for the new arrangement when he came up with a "chanson-style",
descending piano line, loosening up the structure considerably and
giving the song a better flow. As a guide demo for theis new arrangement,
Björn put down a vocal track with a France nonsense lyric. Someone
even suggested that this new song could perhaps be performed by the
lyricist himself. "It's a good thing I didn't", he sighed
later, much relieved at having avoided such poor judgement. This was
clearly a song that called for expert singing by one of the girls.
As was his habit at this stage in ABBA's careers, Björn went
home with a tape of the backing track in order to write the lyrics.
"I wanted there to be some kind of ambience in the recording,"
he recalled, "because then I would get a clearer picture of what
the song was 'saying'. There was more pleasure in that than listening
to some tape of me and Benny banning away on a piano and acoustic
guitar."
The layers of French chanson in the arrangement suggested something
that called for a touch of the molodramatic: strong feelings about
an emotional subject. On this particular night Björn opened a
bottle of whisky , and drank freely during the writing process. The
alcohol went to his head and fuelled his creativity; it was quickest
lyric he ever wrote and also one of the best. "I was drunk, he
recalled, "and the whole lyric came to me in a rush of emotion
in one hour. And that never works. You think it's wonderful at the
time but it looks terrible the next day, but that one worked".
When he was finished he had come up with the words for 'The Winner
Takes It All'.
The lyric dealed, with, of course, with the break-up of a relationship,
always the subject at which Björn excelled during his years with
ABBA. He would freely admit hat the heartbreak with Agnetha inspired
'The Winner Takes It All', althought the words weren't meant to be
taken literally. 'Neither Agnetha nor I were winners in our divorce",
he pointed out.
Anyone wanting a lesson in pop song structure, and a near-perfect
blend of music, lyrics, arrangement and vocal performance, need look
no further than this recording.
"As a melody, it's the simplest ever", Benny remarked. "There
are only two different melody lines in it that are repeated throughout
the whole song, and yet I think we managed to avoid a feeling of repetition".
This was achieved by making the limited variations works to their
advantage, contrasting changes in lyrics and melody against constant
changes in the arrangement. After the short intro, the first verse
sets the tone in the present by declaring, "I don't wanna talk/About
the things we've gone through", accompanied only by piano and
accoustic guitar, playing gently in the background. Then, after the
first chorus, the full backing kick's in, as the protagonist moves
her story out of the present and begins reminisching ("I was
in your arms/Thinking I belonged there"). An emotional cescendo
in the second chorus is followed by a reflective, toned-down third
verse - still with the bass and drums driving the song - wherein the
singer questions the validity of her former lover's new relationship.
In the fourth verse, the song is brought back to the present and the
tone of the opening declaration, accompanied only by piano and hesitant
strings, before creating the most dynamic contract in the whole piece:
The launch of the fully arranged explosion of emotions in the final
chorus. Fade-out. (
from the book 'Bright Lights, Dark Shadows' by Carl Magnus Palm)
It was as song and recording that had truly evolved from the heart,
and everyone who ever heard it would sense this for years to come.
Our Last Summer:
Backing track on 4 June 1980.
Guitar overdubs on 5 June 1980.
More guitar overdubs on 12 June 1980.
Mixing on 19 June 1980.
Another mix on 7 October 1980.
Final mix for Super Trouper on 8 October 1980.
Björn's lyrics were inspired by a teenage romance
he had experienced long ago in France. "t was that kind of melancholy
memory of 'the last summer of innocence'," he recalled.
(
from the book 'Bright Lights, Dark Shadows' by Carl Magnus Palm)
Me
And I (working titles: Jackass and Piccolino):
Backing track on 8 September 1980.
Mixing on 25 September 1980.
The hidden gem 'Me And I', featuring an Eartha Kitt-inspired
lead vocal by Frida, showed a hitherto secluded side of Björn's
imagination. Its split-personality theme - "I am to myself what
Jekyll must have been to Hyde" - combined with Frida's forceful
delivery put a welcome, darker spin on ABBA's largely bright and wholesome
universe. (
from the book 'Bright Lights, Dark Shadows' by Carl Magnus Palm)
Lay
All Your Love On Me (working title: Yarrafat):
Backing track on 9 September 1980.
Mixing on 9 October 1980.
Final mix for Super Trouper on 10 October 1980.
Benny's keyboard work came into its own on recordings
such as 'Lay All Your Love On Me'. This sequencer-driven dance track
sounded very much like a blueprint for much of the more inspirational
electro music that emerged a few years into the decade.
(
from the book 'Bright Lights, Dark Shadows' by Carl Magnus Palm)
Super
Trouper (working title: Blinka Lilla Stjärna):
Backing track on 3 October 1980.
Percussion overdubs on 14 October 1980.
This song aligned itself more with ABBA's earlier,
classic style, showing that despite their aspirations towards maturity
and complexity, they hadn't forgotten how to spring together a catchy
verse and chorus. (
from the book 'Bright Lights, Dark Shadows' by Carl Magnus Palm)
The
Way Old Friends Do:
Timpani overdubs for the live recording from November 1979 on October
81980.
Mixing on October 10, 1980.
Final mix for Super Trouper on October 11,1980.
'The Way Old Friends Do' is a live recording from
the group's shows at Wembley Arena in November 1979. In hindsight,
this Auld Lang Syne-style song functioned as a farewell to the more
public part of the group's career. (liner
notes by Carl Magnus Calm for the 2001 issue of 'Super Trouper')